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Hypothyroidism



The thyroid is a butterfly-shaped gland located in your neck that plays a vital role in your body's metabolism by producing hormones that regulate many essential functions in every cell of the body, including metabolism (chemical reactions) and growth. Hypothyroidism is a state experienced when the body does not produce enough thyroid hormones. It is also referred to as an under-active thyroid.


Model of a thyroid gland being held over the anatomical site of the thyroid
heading that reads what does the thyroid regulate

cellular oxygen use

early brain development

reproductive function

calcium levels and bone health

muscle contractions

digestion

energy levels

body temperature

heart function

metabolism

 
Table listing factors that contribute to hypothyroidism

How is hypothyroidism diagnosed?


A blood test to investigate thyroid hormone levels can be used to diagnose thyroid conditions. A full thyroid panel including antibodies is important to examine if the underlying cause of hypothyroidism is autoimmune. TSH alone does not give the full picture.


If indicated, Jodie can order a full thyroid panel as part of your naturopathic consultation.



Hypothyroid Symptoms...


Hypothyroid symptoms occur when insufficient thyroid hormones are produced. Symptoms of hypothyroidism may include the following :


woman kneeling on a blanket with her arms wrapped around herself next to information about symptoms of underactive thyroid

General Symptoms: weight gain, puffy face, fluid retention, thyroid enlargement, feeling of throat fullness, increased sensitivity to cold (especially hands and feet), dry skin, hair loss or thinning, brittle hair and nails, hoarse voice, decreased sweating, decreased exercise endurance Brain Function: brain fog, confusion, memory loss, forgetfulness, depression, anxiety, sleepiness, fatigue, sleep disturbance


Digestive System: reduced gastric motility, constipation, reflux, liver enzyme abnormalities, SIBO (small intestinal bacterial overgrowth), heartburn, low stomach acid


Musculoskeletal System: muscle weakness, aches, and tenderness; carpal tunnel syndrome, joint swelling, pain and stiffness


Cardiovascular System: slowed heart rate, increased blood pressure, elevated cholesterol, elevated homocysteine


Female Reproductive System : irregular menstruation, heavy periods, infertility, altered hormone levels, decreased libido



How can I help...


Jodie works with her patients to investigate and treat the underlying cause of their thyroid dysfunction. Treatment with evidence-informed strategies are individual to each patient, and may include herbal medicine, nutritional strategies and/or supplementation, and lifestyle strategies.


Find out more about Jodie here or book a naturopathic consultation here


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Ebert EC. The thyroid and the gut. J Clin Gastroenterol. 2010 Jul;44(6):402-6. doi: 10.1097/MCG.0b013e3181d6bc3e. PMID: 20351569.

Patil N, Rehman A, Anastasopoulou C, et al. Hypothyroidism. [Updated 2024 Feb 18]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2024 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK519536/

Piantanida E, Ippolito S, Gallo D, Masiello E, Premoli P, Cusini C, Rosetti S, Sabatino J, Segato S, Trimarchi F, Bartalena L, Tanda ML. The interplay between thyroid and liver: implications for clinical practice. J Endocrinol Invest. 2020 Jul;43(7):885-899. doi: 10.1007/s40618-020-01208-6. Epub 2020 Mar 12. PMID: 32166702.

Saran, S., Gupta, B. S., Philip, R., Singh, K. S., Bende, S. A., Agroiya, P., & Agrawal, P. (2016). Effect of hypothyroidism on female reproductive hormones. Indian journal of endocrinology and metabolism, 20(1), 108–113. https://doi.org/10.4103/2230-8210.172245

Yamakawa, H., Kato, T. S., Noh, J. Y., Yuasa, S., Kawamura, A., Fukuda, K., & Aizawa, Y. (2021). Thyroid Hormone Plays an Important Role in Cardiac Function: From Bench to Bedside. Frontiers in physiology, 12, 606931. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2021.606931

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